Breeding hamsters provides a nice supplemental income for many, but there are a few things you need to know before you dive into the world of breeding.
First, get the timing right. Female hamsters are “in season” roughly once every 4 days. Although females are able to reproduce earlier, it is advisable to wait till the female is around 4 months of age, as this almost always ensures she produces a healthy litter. Males are ready for breeding at about 2 months old.
Next, dim the lights and put on some Barry White. It’s best to place the male and female into a special breeding cage. Plan for the encounter to last upwards of an hour. When ready, the female will stand still and raise her tail. During the encounter, the male and female will mate about 3 times. When they’re finished, place each of them back in their usual cages.
Finally, decorate the nursery. The gestational period for hamsters is 16 days, so the female will be visibly pregnant about a week after mating. During pregnancy and while the female is nursing her young, it is important to provide her with a protein-rich diet. After she gives birth, leave mom and her babies alone for 3-4 weeks. Disturbing her and her litter, may cause her to “turn” on her young. After this nursing phase, separate the males and females into 2 cages. They will be ready to find a new home by 6 weeks of age.
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